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Featured Opinions — 08 November 2011

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$100K turntables?

As much as one might like to think that all blogs are merely the verbal diarrhoea of hyperactive, self-opinionated journalists and wannabes who think that the world just can’t wait to share their thoughts, some of us do work to assignment. There’s a reason I don’t have a website: unlike certain of my colleagues, I don’t think the world awaits my every utterance.

This column, in fact, is as much a product of the mind of Paul McGowan as it is mine, because 1) it’s Paul’s site, 2) he’s been around long enough to know what works, 3) he finds me amusing, and 4) he serves as the editor. If I send in something he doesn’t think is suitable, then it doesn’t go on-line, period. His role is the electronic equivalent of what print magazine editors have been doing since time immemorial. Oh, if only all websites had such controls!

Anyway, this is the second attempt at writing this column, because the first proved to be untenable. Paul wanted me to write a story about US vs UK high-end retailers, which I duly researched by taking the opportunities presented at the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest and other shows to talk with dealers, as well as at a London event, where a few key retailers were present. What emerged were not differences, but far too many similarities. Visits to a show in Paris and another in Milan suggested the same for the French and Italian markets. The misery is global, the selling techniques are global, the consumer attitudes are global. And the messed-up economy is global.

It was with this in mind that I sent the following e-mail to Paul: “Am a bit puzzled by your request for the next column, US vs UK retailers. The only genuine differences I’ve been able to turn up are all region-specific matters that have nothing to do with universal audio-related concerns. They’re local economic conditions which affect the entire UK populace in all aspects of daily life, so they have no relevance in the column. The US has its unique issues that don’t apply to the UK, like the sheer size of the land mass, how it affects reps, distribution and the like.

“For an exclusive brand, five retailers can cover the whole of the UK, which isn’t much larger than Pennsylvania. Five retailers can barely cover Greater LA.

“The following British ‘realities’ do not affect the day-to-day behaviour of US dealers, nor are they hi-fi-centric, e.g. the UK has 20% VAT [sales tax], much higher rents than the USA, gas costs $7.50-$8.00 a gallon, and the 50% income tax threshold is MUCH lower than in the USA (50% taxation starts at £35,001, or $56,000 at today’s exchange rate). Other than that, it’s the exact same gripes and attitudes. If you were to ask about other countries in Europe, it would be the same.

Paul wanted me to investigate a broader question – what could manufacturers be doing to put high-end audio ‘on the map’?  Paul’s glass is half-full. Mine is 2/3rds empty, cracked, and leaking.

It was recently pointed out by the CEA, I believe, that the high-end market in the USA has halved since 1995. It is, however, still worth something like $275m, which – while not enough to impress Bose, Sony or B&O – means that a number of companies with sub-$10m p.a. total turnover could survive in the whole of the USA.

Consider that a substantial sum is invested by manufacturing companies just in getting access to those customers willing to pay for the goods – that cost being the difference between what the manufacturer gets and the customers pay. That’s a lot of cost to get the goods to the market.  Manufacturers design, build, pay for parts, shipping, marketing, advertising, and play the role of the bank when they finance the dealers. In return, dealers provide the customers.

What this exposes is the usual Catch-22 dilemma, the high-end caught between two stools. What remains of the high-end industry are products too complex and sophisticated to be sold in the manner of a former hippie down the road selling jars of homemade jam, and the “big boys” like Bose, Sony, and B&O, who have the kind of turnover that allows them to promote their products beyond the confines of the audio community. And yet it’s breaking out of the audiophile community that is what’s needed if the high-end is to survive the economic crisis.

Bluntly put, there are not enough audiophiles with sufficient funds to absorb all of the high-end gear being produced. Our market is saturated with hardware of which 40-50 per cent is professionally-manufactured and worth supporting, another 30-40 per cent is borderline, while the remainder is unsalable and has no right occupying floor space at even the dumbest, most obscure and ill-attended of shows.

Like the ex-hippies selling jam and cookies and beads in stalls on the road to some beach resort du jour, the freak show brands should not be allowed to infect the serious companies. Least of all, they shouldn’t have their products reviewed in magazines that purport to be professional. They are self-indulgences that do not deserve our respect, let alone our patronage. Here’s what I mean:

By sheer coincidence, around the time Paul brought up this subject, I had attended a dinner with some industry veterans, at a recent hi-fi show. They shall remain nameless, but they included one of the most successful high-end distributors in the world, a veteran show organiser, and two manufacturers, one of whom is among the biggest, most professional and most accomplished in our field. The topic was precisely the same as that which Paul posited: “What could manufacturers be doing to put high-end audio ‘on the map’?”

They cited the same roster of luxury items like artisan pens, fine wines, supercars, bespoke suits, custom-made shoes, and the other myriad commodities on which those with ample funds spend freely, while ignoring high-end audio completely and absolutely. [Please: no e-mails about what constitutes “luxury”. I resolutely accept that the definition of luxury is “anything you don’t need.” And whether you like it or not, high-end audio is a luxury, EXACTLY like Ferraris and weekends in Cancun and bottles of Siepi.]

Their verdict, with only one person disagreeing, was brutal. They concurred that the same old so-called “high end” brands that don’t sell doodly-squat, but which turn up at show after show, do nothing but dilute the industry. They agreed that presentation, salesmanship and perceived value are the primary differences between the retailing and marketing of the best of high-end audio, and, say, an Hermès scarf or Purdey shotgun.

Suggestions from these sages included severely selective high-end audio areas at any of the “salons privées” around the world, wherein companies such as Bentley and Patek Philippe and Louis Vuitton showcase their wares for people who can afford them. All at the dinner were fascinated by the acquisition of Meridian by one of the world’s five most important luxury goods conglomerates. This would be the litmus test: could high-end audio actually be sold the people who can afford it, rather than depending on impoverished audiophiles? Could the company that owns Cartier and IWC and Piaget sell DACs and active loudspeakers?

If this sounds too elitist for you, then it’s time you had a reality check: what’s more elitist than a $100,000 turntable? A $20,000 cartridge? A 2W amplifier for $80,000????

I’m sorry if, like me, you’re not rich. But unlike so many of my fellow audio journalists I don’t resent the people who earned the money to buy the stuff I wish I could afford.

Maggie Thatcher is credited (and paraphrased) with the observation, “The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people’s money.” To that I add:

High-end audio is wonderful. But somebody has to buy the stuff.

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About Author

Ken Kessler

Ken is one of the most widely published audio journalists at work today, having contributed to over 200 magazines around the world. He has been writing for Hi-Fi News & Record Review since 1983, where he is currently Senior Contributing Editor. He has also written about wristwatches, pens, hotels, cars he can't afford and wines he wishes he could for newspapers and lifestyle magazines including The Wall Street Journal, Esquire, GQ, Men's Health, The Financial Times, the Telegraph, the Times, and many others. Ken is the author of Quad: The Closest Approach and McIntosh - For The Love of Music, and co-author of Sound Bites. His next book, co-authored with Dr Andrew Watson, is the history of KEF, due in autumn 2011. Ken was born in Maine, which he misses daily, but has lived in the UK for nearly 40 years, sharing his home in Canterbury with his wife, son, three cats, 12,000 LPs and the world's only SME 3012 tonearm with factory conversion to RCA connectors

(7) Readers Comments

  1. Ken’s been around the high end about as long as Paul (or me!), and he knows I respect his insights.

    He is absolutely correct in pointing out how the market is drying up for high end audio, rather like a watering hole during a drought– and yet, the same number of “animals” are still trying to survive, drinking from that watering hole.

    The same law is true in the high end as it is in selling to any diminishing market– if you can’t make the watering hole grow, you are going to die of thirst.

    Audio can only be successfully marketed as a luxury good when the buyers find it desirable. That may sound simplistic to an absurd extent, but really–what does it take to sell to the type of buyer ? Clean lines, stellar worksmanship, an “aura”?

    It also takes a name known to those buyers, and the possibility of evoking admiration or envy in the buyer’s friends. For the most part, audio in the US is no longer what marketers call an “aspirational purchase”: folks no longer dream of the stuff, or aspire to buying it. I assure you that the envy factor for low-power triode amps is very, very small in all but the tiniest of markets. So: impressive, well-made gear which occupies a fair amount of real estate, has a recognizable name, and is absolutely bulletproof and needs no tweaking?

    Maybe. I think it’s necessary to nurture the other end of the market as well: at the lower end (relatively), young blood is drawn to computer audio and headphone/personal/iPod listening. Let’s work on that, as well.

    Regarding that $275 M number for American high end audio: keep in mind that the CEA reports the US consumer electronics market as a whole to be nearly $200 BILLION. So–$275 mil is, roughly, 1/8th of a percent of the US pie. It seems like there should be room for growth!

    • On this we agree Bill.

    • I’d like to add to billleeben’s comment about aspirational products, wallet share and refer back to one of Paul’s Posts; “The New Bad”. Oh, and add some Whiskers.

      HiFi is a fairly lonely, perhaps selfish, interest, in that most of us sit alone in our sweet spot and (ironically) prefer ambient silence and minimal distraction. If the system is in a shared family area it even demands tolerance.

      It occurs to me that most other High End products and services are more social – either for directly sharing and enthusing about (wine, food, cars, holidays etc) and/or for offering the opportunity to flaunt ones wealth and, er, good taste (having been dragged around some expensive shoe shops yesterday, good taste is definitely a personal thing).

      Since HiFi stays at home, is pretty ugly to the majority of people and is a lonely, selfish interest I think it will be a hard sell, even for global high end conglomerates. After all, if it’s not good to share and hard to flaunt to disinterested onlookers it has little resonance in our consuming society.

      Add to that “The New Bad” i.e. that the base level of audio reproduction has improved massively vs what we had to endure when young/poor and there is little imperative for most people to even consider, let alone investigate HiFi.

      This is compounded by the wealth of New Bad sources people have e.g. Phones, In-Car and Home Theatre systems. All of these can be perfectly good sources of decent quality audio – plus they are multi-purpose and meet the pose/share needs of the aspirational consumer. Faced with a finite wallet, most people are content to spread their cash across the above – meaning High End HiFi stands little chance.

      There used to be a cat food advertisement on TV in England “Eight out of ten owners – who expressed a preference – said their cat preferred Whiskers”

      I guess HiFi brands need to identify or create consumers with a preference and then sell to that preference. What has to be accepted however is that it’s a niche market, largely for nerdy blokes who’ve already expressed their preference and who will sniff out their favourite cat food – sorry – HiFi anyway. Like me.

  2. Everything said about the Luxury market is true, and could perhaps be pursued to improve sales, but as I glanced at the faces shown as “friends of Ken” a blinding reality showed itself visually. In approximately 80 photographs, only about 5 were female. The world of “Hi-Fi” has always been predominantly masculine, but it would surely be easier and more profitable to aim for a market of half the human population, than the fringe who drive Ferraris.

    • Because the audiophile kingdom has ALWAYS been shy of females, I felt it too obvious to cite this as a reason for the industry’s failings to present high-end equipment as part of the world of luxury. Moreover, it’s predominantly men who covet super cars, wine and watches, while women are mainly responsible for the purchase of high-end luggage, shoes, clothing, jewellery, handbags, etc. This is not meant to be sexist. I’m merely pointing out that few luxury items have intrinsic unisex appeal, e.g. fine dining and 5* hotels. KK

  3. In Kens post above there seems to be an obvious trend that actually rings true in my house too.
    Women do appreciate high end in almost everything perhaps even more so than men.
    The difference is they don’t really care about how the super car, wine or watch is made or about triodes or transistors, vintages or movements.
    They revel in the glow of the user experience and its emotional effect. They just like or dislike. Simple.

    Could it be that they are in fact able to enjoy “our” toys even more than us?
    We are told constantly that their hearing is better.

    I recently removed all but my PWD, amp and speakers from my listening area and really did a nice clean up.
    It felt a bit lonely at first as many expensive and heavily researched “components” were no longer visible.

    To my surprise, my better half came to sit with me as I was listening to some music and remarked “how good it sounded” without the clutter and all the visual distraction.

    Could one of the clues to more female involvement be to emphasize the output instead of the behind the scenes mechanics?
    Are we boys missing something?

    • I can see where you are going, Gordon. My wife and I have a lot of music in lots of formats and she loves listening to it as much as I do but she hates the visual pollution the gear creates in ‘her’ house. I’m sure it reduces the enjoyment for her. I asked her what loudspeakers she would like after she incredibly told me she didn’t like my floorstanders and she replied that the best loudspeaker would be heard but not seen. I have not been able to find her a beautiful loudspeaker she would be happy to own and show off.

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